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Updated Price Basket 2008 to 2012 now 45% higher

This is our latest updated price basket for the real world , while updating for this year a few things surprised me

1. The basket of food items would have been lower than last year if detergent had not increased significantly

2. Average new home prices increased by close to 25% in the last 12 months which comes as a surprise in a flat housing market

3. It shocks me that overall the basket has increased by 45% in 4 years while government published figures show closer to 10% inflation over the same period.

4. During the same period gold has more than doubled in price from $820.00 to $1,720.00

Hope you like our basket more can be found here at http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/pricebasket.html

The Avon Lady


Watching the TV last night one of the new Avon Adds came on reminding me of 50 + years ago when my mum was an Avon Lady , back in those days many if not most mothers did not work so selling Avon was an option that allowed them to earn a little extra money, it is interesting to see Avon pushing the format for being an Avon Lady 50 years later, not sure how well it will work in the modern Internet world  but wish it well

steve

Prints Celebrating Special Occasions Created in July


We would like to add our congratulations to the Following

  Happy 90th Birthday, Bill!

  Happy 90th Birthday Herb

  Happy 85th Birthday Dad! Love, Louie and Sue


Happy 90th Birthday Annette

Happy 90th Birthday!

Happy 90th Birthday George

Happy Birthday Palmyra Tuminello Shapley

HAPPY 80TH BIRTHDAY!

Happy 80th Birthday Pop!!
Happy 80th Birthday Charlene

Doris Nell Robbins ~ born July 28

  Happy 80th Birthday TO MOM

  Happy 80th Birthday Marty

Happy 80th Birthday, Ellen!

Happy 75th Birthday Mom!

Happy 75th Birthday Mom!

Happy 75 th Birthday Dad

Happy 70th Birthday Sharon


Happy 65th Birthday!

Happy 60th Anniversary

Happy 60th Anniversary


Happy 50th Anniversary Jim & Rosetta!!


Happy 50th Birthday Chrissy boy!

Happy 50th Birthday To My Husband John

Taking you back in time when Roxanne was born Happy 50th Birthday

Happy 40th! We love you Davina, Asher, Lev, & Strudel

We're the greatest; yes, it's true. We're the class of 72!

Del Mar High School Class of 1972 Celebrating 40 year Reunion


Happy Birthday I hope it is full with joy and love!!

Angela, Happy 40th Birthday!!!

Wabash High School 35th Class Reunion

 
Happy 16 Birthday Tj!! Love your Youth Center Family:Juss,Bit,Darius  ,Maddy and Destiny!! We Love you!!


These prints were created this Month to celebrate Special Occasions,


Many helped raise much needed funding for School Projects looking for help in the difficult times


our Your Prints offers our visitors the option to make a small donation to a local school project through Donors Choose or you can order Personalized Print in PDF Format which can include a Message and Photograph that will be E-Mailed direct to you

Personalized Prints Ideal For Birthdays and Anniverseries


The People History
Celebration creating 250 Personlazed Prints ranging from the 1920's to current

  5 from the 2000's
  8 from the 1990's
  10 from the 1980's
 35 from the 1970's
 40 from the 1960's
 44 from the 1950's
 18 from the 1940's
 49 from the 1930's
 41 from the 1920's

Nearly half of those created hepled raise much needed funding for inner city school projects through Donorschoose.org , the service is based on trust but we have recieved E-Mails from visitors who have donated as much as $50.00 to a project and one company celebrating 75 years in business who we created a print for who funded a complete project in thier city with a donation of $200 as a thanks to us and a way of giving back to thier local community, the prints offer a fully personlaized service with a Personlaized Message and can include a photograph, Our prints which are in PDF format are E-Mailed out to our visitors which makes them ideal to Print, E-Mail to family and friends, or even to take to your local Office supply store where they can be turned into full size posters ideal for High School Reunions. Hopefully we and our generous visitors have helped raise over $1,000 for much needed school projects in these difficult times.

A couple of great examples can be found here

The first celecrates a 90th birthday
90th Birthday Print
90th Birthday Personalized Print  which is great because it shows how technology has offered us the technology to scan photographs from nearly 100 years ago to make availblae to friends and family from across the generations

The second is for a 40th wedding anniversary

40th Wedding Anniversary  The wedding photograph just has a look that just reminds you of the Seventies

Our prints are used for Birthdays, Anniversaries, High School Reunions and much more

We offer 2 ways to order your prints the first option asks you to make a donation to a local School Project through Donorschoose.org and the second used by local US visitors and others from around the world can be purchased for $1.95 which can also include Personlalized Message and a Photograph

To find out more visit Personalized Print


New Quiz Section On The People History

As you may have noticed we have removed over 400 quiz questions from this blog and added them to our new Quiz Section on The People History,

We now have over 1,500 questions covering the following specialist quizzes

The Quizzes are designed just for fun with


General Knowledge ( 25)
The Pre 1920's ( 25 )
The Twenties ( 25 )
The Thirties ( 34 )
The Fourties ( 30 )
The Fifties ( 35 )
The Sixties ( 35 )
The Seventies ( 35 )
The Eighties ( 35 )
The Nineties ( 30 )
The New Millennium ( 30 )
Pop Culture -- Music ( 21 )
Pop Culture -- Movies ( 25 )
Pop Culture -- TV ( 25 )
Pop Culture -- Sports ( 25 )
Money and Prices ( 20 )
75 Years Ago ( 20 )
50 Years Ago ( 20 )
25 Years Ago ( 20 )
Statehood Quiz ( 50 )
Our Year In Focus Quiz ( 14 )

1968 News and Interesting History Tidbits


Czechoslovakia "Prague Spring"
Following Anti-Communist protests in Czechoslovakia in what is called "Prague Spring", Soviet troops intervene to crush the protests and restore order.


The period of the "Prague Spring" began in January 5, 1968 when Alexander Dubček came to power, with reformist policies for the country of Czechoslovakia.

1. Grant additional rights to the citizens.

2. Loosening of restrictions on the media and allowing free speech.

3. Partial decentralization of the economy and democratization.



Due to many of these reforms taking the country in a direction in opposition to Communist Ideology the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies invaded the country to take back power and halt the reforms.












Martin Luther King Jr Assassination
Following threats to his life Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "mountaintop" speech to a rally of striking sanitation workers in Memphis, Tenn., less than 24 hours before he was assassinated.
Dr King was shot dead in the southern US city of Memphis, Tennessee, where he was to lead a march of sanitation workers protesting against low wages and poor working conditions.
Following the murder there were early signs of rioting in Memphis and 4,000 members of the National Guard were drafted into the city, a number of riots in over 100 US cities did occur and President Lyndon Johnson appealed for calm asking every citizen to reject the blind violence that has taken Dr King.
James Earl Ray was arrested in London Airport on 8th June and is deported to the United States to face charges of conspiracy and murder in connection with the assassination of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
James Earl Ray was convicted of his murder and sentenced to 99 years in prison.










Civil Rights Act of 1968
President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1968. President Johnson, voicing outrage at the slaying of Dr. Martin Luther King and the violence that followed it, has signed an historic open-housing bill, The new law will prohibit discrimination in 80 per cent of all housing sales and rentals by 1970.







Vietnam War 1968

Vietnam War Casualties
Figures released show that more Americans were killed during the first six months of 1968 than in all of 1967 and were a direct result of the communist Tet Offensive. Combined with heavy U.S. casualties and disillusionment with President Johnson's conduct of the Vietnam war his popularity with the people continued to decrease.

U.S. Troops Massacre
U.S. troops massacre South Vietnamese between 200 and 500 unarmed villagers at My Lai 4, a cluster of hamlets in the coastal lowlands of the northernmost region of South Vietnam. During the ensuing massacre, several old men were bayoneted; some women and children praying outside the local temple were shot in the back of the head; and at least one girl was raped before being killed. Others were systematically rounded up and led to a nearby ditch where they were executed.

In some ways this single story that came out changed the views of many American citizens who were beginning to question why the US was involved in Vietnam and was later proved to be true, this was an isolated case of US forces brutality which reflected wrongly on all US forces in Vietnam.

Anti Vietnam War Demonstrators
10,000 Anti Vietnam war demonstrators rally at Trafalgar square peacefully but when the demonstration moves outside the United States embassy in London, the demonstration turns violent with 130 injured, fifty taken to hospital including up to 25 police officers. These protesters were a small part of a much larger peaceful march against US involvement in Vietnam in London and the United States during the late 60's.

President Johnson Announces He Will Not Run
President Johnson announces on nationwide television he would not run for another term of office saying "I shall not seek and I will not accept the nomination of my party as your President.".








Peace Corps Venezuela
Fifty-five Peace Corps members would be sent to Venezuela to improve public services at local levels. California State College was training them and the group was made up of architects, engineers, and lawyers.






Alec Rose Arrives Home on 'Lively Lady'
Alec Rose on his 36ft ketch 'Lively Lady' receives a hero's welcome as he sailed into Portsmouth Harbour after his 354-day round-the-world trip.
Unlike many of the earlier and later solo trips around the world Alec Rose did not have large corporate sponsors and had truly sailed round the world on his own. He was knighted the next day to become Sir Alec Rose for his achievement.






Pope Paul VI bans Use Of the Pill
The growth of the use of the Pill by women around the world causes the head of the Roman Catholic Church Pope Paul VI to ban Catholics from the use of the contraceptive pill, as well as all other artificial means of birth control.









The Poor Peoples March On Washington DC.
50,000 people participated in " The Poor Peoples March " organised by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to address issues of economic justice. The campaign culminated in Washington, D.C. to demand economic aid be given to the poorest communities in the United States.
Unlike many of Martin Luther King Jr's campaigns The Poor People’s Campaign did not focus on just poor blacks but addressed all poor regardless of race creed or color.



As well as a march on Washington " The Poor Peoples March " organizers decided to organize a "Live In" and "Resurrection City" a small city of shanty's as temporary shelters made from boxes and whatever else they could find is built at the Mall in Washington. The authorities closed down "Resurrection City" after just 5 days forcing the protesters to disperse.








Equatorial Guinea Gains Independence
Equatorial Guinea in Africa Gains Independence from Spain in 1968








Manchester United win European Cup
Manchester United beat Portuguese side Benfica 4-1 to become the first English club to win the European Cup . The Manchester United team include the legendary George Best, who was named European Footballer of the Year








U.S. Submarine Scorpion Lost At Sea
The nuclear-powered U.S. submarine Scorpion while heading back to Naval Base Norfolk from the Azores sinks and her crew of 99 was officially declared lost on June 5, 1968.








French General Strike
800,000 teachers, workers and student protesters marched through the French capital during a one day general strike demanding the fall of the government under Charles DE Gaulle and to protest police brutality during the riots of the past few days.

The strike spread all across France until around 10 million workers had downed tools and paralysed the nation for nearly two weeks.

Following concerns by the government Charles De Gaulle called an election for the end of June resulting in his party winning by a huge majority.








UK Thalidomide Victims
Damages for children born with deformities, caused by mothers taking the drug thalidomide during pregnancy are set by the high court. ( The Thalidomide drug was available in the UK from 1958 to late 1961 ) and in many cases children born with deformities were confirmed. In 1973 a much larger settlement was agreed following the discovery that more than 400 children were affected








Olympic Games 1968
The Summer Olympic Games of the XIX Olympiad are held in Mexico City, Mexico

Possibly one of the most controversial games in modern history

Even before the games controversy occurred when 300 University students are killed by army troops when a college campus protest turned into a riot.

Black American Athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos, who finished 1-3 in the 200-meter run, bowed their heads and gave the Black Power salute during the national anthem as a protest against racism in the U.S. This was seen live world wide on the news and was the first time politics played such a prominent role in the Olympics.

Due to the thin air caused by the extremely high altitude of the games records were broken in every men's and women's race up to 1,500 meters and the U.S. long jumper Bob Beamon's gold medal leap of 29 feet, 21/2 inches beat the existing world mark by nearly two feet.

The Fosbury Flop technique developed by Dick Fosbury wins the gold medal in the high jump, which is now the dominant technique in High Jump.








First Men To Orbit The Moon
The first men ever to circle the moon and visit the dark side of the moon are Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders when Apollo 8 orbits the Moon, becoming the first manned space mission to achieve the feat.








first 911 emergency telephone system
The first 911 emergency telephone system is inaugurated in Haleyville, Ala. but due to problems with telephone service boundaries and electromechanical switching equipment which could not recognize the 911 number it is not until the mid 80's that 911 works countrywide








The Kray Twins Arrested
The Kray twins, Reginald and Ronnie and their 41-year-old brother Charlie are arrested and charged and later convicted for the murders of George Cornell and Jack 'The Hat' McVitie, members of the London underworld.







Enoch Powell's so-called "Rivers of Blood" speech
The Conservative right winger, Enoch Powell, ( MP for Wolverhampton South West )makes a hard-hitting speech saying Britain had to be mad to allow in 50,000 dependents of immigrants each year and calling for an immediate reduction in immigration attacking the government's immigration policy at a Conservative association meeting in Birmingham.



Enoch Powell's so-called "Rivers of Blood" speech led to him being sacked from the shadow cabinet, but made him very popular with tabloids and thousands of workers who staged strikes and marches in support of his views and touched a nerve ending for many who thought the current Immigration laws should be tightened up.








Ferry Disaster New Zealand
The ferry the "TEV Wahine" capsizes in Wellington Harbour, New Zealand after running aground during one of the worst storms ever to ever hit New Zealand. The final death toll exceeds 50 with most due to drowning.








Andy Warhol Shot
Andy Warhol the American pop art artist is shot and wounded in his New York film studio, The Factory, by actress Valerie Solanas who founded the "group" called S.C.U.M. (Society for Cutting up Men).








Senator Robert Kennedy Assassinated
Senator Robert Kennedy is assassinated at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles after winning the California presidential primary.








New 5p and 10p coins introduced in England
Decimal coins were introduced as part of decimalisation with


New 5p coin replacing 1 shilling ( 12 old pence )


New 10p coin replacing 2 shillings Florin ( 24 old pence )


The current system of pounds, shillings and pence will be replaced by Decimal currency on 15 February 1971.








UK Race Relations Act
A new wide ranging race relations act comes into force, making it illegal to refuse housing, employment or public services to people because of their ethnic background.








Elvis Becomes a Dad
Elvis Presley and his wife Priscilla Presley became the proud parents of a little girl 6-pound, 15 ounce Lisa Marie Presley








Student Occupation Columbia University
Students at Columbia University in New York City begin a week long occupation of several campus buildings protesting the Universities affiliation with the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), a weapons research think-tank affiliated with the U.S. Department of Defense.








Soviet Union Imports Vodka From US
Russia has long been known for its Vodka. However, during this time in history it had turned to the U.S., requesting for supplies of this alcohol to cover its shortage. The embarrassing thing was that Soviet Premier Krushechev (a.k.a. Krushchev) had not too long ago boasted about how much Russia’s Vodka is better. However, the fact that Russia ran out of Vodka had more to do with grain and potatoes to produce food, which was a priority over strong drink during this time.








Jackie Kennedy Marries Onassis
Jackie Kennedy marries Greek multimillionaire Aristotle Onassis on his privately owned island paradise part of the Greek Islands.








Pierre Elliott Trudeau
Pierre Elliott Trudeau becomes the fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada serving from 20 April 1968 to 4 June 1979, and later from 3 March 1980 to 30 June 1984.








World Champion Jim Clark
Motor racing world champion Jim Clark is killed in a car crash during a Formula Two race at Hockenheim, Germany.








B-52 Bomber with H-Bombs Crashes
A radiation alert is issued following B-52 bomber armed with four hydrogen bombs crashes near the Arctic air base of Thule in Greenland. After the bombs were found it took nine months to remove all the contaminated material including snow from the crash site.












1967 Previous Year ---- ( Current Year Is 1968 ) ---- Following Year 1969

1987 News and Interesting Tidbits From History


Hungerford Killing Spree by Michael Ryan
Michael Ryan goes on a killing spree in Hungerford, Berkshire armed with an automatic rifle, a pistol and a hand grenade. He kills 14 people including his mother and a local policeman before killing himself inside a nearby school .








Plane Crash Detroit
Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes at Detroit Metropolitan Airport in Michigan killing 156 people






Greenspan Appointed
President Ronald Reagan announced he was nominating economist Alan Greenspan to succeed Paul Volcker as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board. He retired from the position on January 31, 2006, handing over the chairmanship to Ben Bernanke.





US Stock market drops 22.6%
October 19th 1987: The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost more than 22 percent making it the 2nd largest percentage drop in history in a single day, This was known as "Black Monday" and signaled other markets around the world to drop during October by 20 percent. Many believed that some of the automatic computerized sell programmes used by large financial institutions may have contributed to the fall as they are triggered automatically when certain events / figures occur in the markets and after this date more safeguards were put in place to stop a similar thing happening in the future. The US stockmarket drops 22.6% in one day on October 19 and throughout the rest of the world major falls are recorded by the end of October with Hong Kong dropping by 45.8%.








Hurricane Storm Southern England
Hurricane storm winds batter southern England during the night killing 13 after the worst night of storms in living memory.








Rainbow Warrior is Sunk
The Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior is sunk when French agents plant a bomb on the hull of the boat while docked in Auckland harbour, New Zealand. The Rainbow Warrior had been preparing for a protest voyage to the French nuclear test site in the South Pacific









Earthquake Midwest
A rare earthquake hit 14 states in the Midwest and parts of Canada stretching down to the South. The quake measured 5.0 on the Richter scale and damaged some highway overpasses, also many thousands lost telephone services . The quake lasted between 3 to 15 seconds at 6:49PM.









British Caledonian and British Airways Merger
British Caledonian and British Airways have agreed to a merger which will help them compete on the world stage with the large US Airlines . The merger was investigated by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission and after a number of guarantees for staff from British Caledonian the merger was finally given the go ahead in December 1987.









Does Nessie Exist ?
A group of scientists armed with the latest in boats and underwater technology will carry out a full survey of Loch Ness hoping to find proof that Nessie exists. This has proved a great draw to Loch Ness in Scotland as hundreds of journalists from all over the world will watch and report anything and everything to do with this legendary sea monster that has attracted media attention since the 30's when an English surgeon, R.K. Wilson, claimed to have taken a photo of Nessie.








Iran Contra Affair
The house and senate committee begin 3 months of hearings into Iran-Contra affair which was the sale of American arms sold secretly to Iran and some of the proceeds were diverted to Contra Rebels seeking to overthrow the Government of Nicaragua , following the hearings President Ronald Reagan addressed the nation on the Iran-Contra affair, acknowledging that talks with Iran had turned into an arms for hostages negotiation.








USS Stark Attacked
An Iraqi Mirage F1 fighter carries an attack using two Exocet antiship missiles on the U.S. Navy warship Stark in the Persian Gulf, killing 37 American sailors. Iraq and the United States called the attack a mistake.







New Nuclear Weapons Treaty
Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in the United States for an arms control summit with Ronald Reagan. The summit resulted in one of the most significant arms control agreements of the Cold War. Reagan and Gorbachev signed off on the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force (INF) Treaty, which called for the elimination of all ground cruise and ballistic missiles and launchers in Europe with ranges of 320 to 3,400 miles.
This was the day that a nuclear weapon treaty was proposed by Gorbachev. The purpose of signing this agreement was to eliminate both U.S. and Soviet nuclear weapons from Europe.
The first ever treaty is signed between the Soviet Union and the United States to reduce the number of ground based nuclear arsenals reversing 30 years of nuclear weapons build up during the cold war years.
This treaty signed is referred to as the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 1987.








Terry Waite Kidnapped
Terry Waite a special envoy of the archbishop of Canterbury disappeared while attempting to win freedom for Western hostages held in Lebanon. He was kidnapped by Shiite Muslims and released 4 years later.








Mathias Rust lands in Red Square
A 19 year old West German, Mathias Rust, flying a light plane undetected from Helsinki to Moscow and lands safely in Red Square










Sikh Terrorist Attack Bus
Following Sikh terrorist attacks on Hindu bus passengers which left 72 dead, the Indian army has banned public meetings hoping to stop the backlash by Hindu's on Sikh's in the city of Chandigarh.










Enzo Ferrari unveils Ferrari F40
To celebrate the 40 yrs of Ferrari production Enzo Ferrari unveiled the Ferrari F40 at the factory in Maranello, Italy. The F40 was the fastest road vehicle ever built at that time










Butcher of Lyon Found Guilty Of Crimes Against Humanity
The Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie / Butcher of Lyon and the former head of Gestapo who was extradited from Bolivia to face charges is found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to life imprisonment.









Kings Cross Fire
A fire in a King’s Cross underground station kills 30 commuters and injures dozens of others. It is the worst fire in the history of the city’s underground rail system and was believed to have been caused by rubbish and grease underneath an escalator and a discarded cigarette starting the fire.








Maggie Wins For Third Time
Margaret Thatcher celebrates her third general election win after another landslide victory over the Labour Party.








Tamil Tigers Bombing Campaign
Tamil Tigers plant a massive bomb in the Sri Lankan capital, Colombo killing more than 100 and injuring a further 300.
The Tamil extremists known as the Tamil Tigers are fighting for an independent homeland.

The problems continued to worsen with 1,000's killed over the next 15 years but in 2002 the government and Tamil Tiger rebels signed a permanent cease fire agreement with the government agreeing to recognize the Tamil Tigers and the Tamil Tigers dropping demands for a separate state.

In 2004 the problems and fighting have flared up again and rising levels of violence are again threatening the truce.







Ferry Disaster Manilla
The passenger ferry ( Dona Paz )collides with an oil tanker near Manila in the Philippines leaving 4,000 dead. The accident is blamed on overcrowding with the ferry carrying more than twice its stated capacity.








Fox Broadcasting Debuts Prime Time
Fox Broadcasting Co. made its prime-time TV debut with Its first prime time shows, starting on Sunday nights beginning April 5, 1987,


A comedy about a dysfunctional family (Married... with Children) ( Which Aired for 11 seasons )



A variety series (The Tracey Ullman Show). Which spawned the longest-running sitcom and animated series in U.S. history: The Simpsons








The First Intifada
The First Intifada (1987 - 1993) a mass uprising against Israeli military occupation, begins in Jabalia refugee camp and spread to Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem. The Intifada included civil disobedience, general strikes, boycotts on Israeli products, graffiti, barricades, throwing Molotov cocktails grenades and stones at the occupying Israeli soldiers and vehicles.








IRA Bombing West Germany
A British Army base in Rheindahlen, West Germany is targeted by a large car bomb injuring 30 as part of the ongoing war of terrorism by the IRA on British Troops.








Cryonics experiment on Miles
A three-year-old beagle ( Miles ) is anesthetized, temperature adjusted to 68 degrees F. emptied of his own blood, and provided with a clear, synthetic blood that does not clot in the cold, and then almost frozen. Miles was legally dead for the hour he spent at or below 50 degrees before being thawed back to life and given back his blood. Nine months later he was still healthy .
The Cryonics experiment on Miles was carried out at the University of California at Berkeley .








AZT Approved For Use With Aids
The Food and Drug Administration approved the sale of ( azidothymidine ) AZT, a drug shown to prolong the lives of some AIDS patients.

A little known fact is that it was originally intended to treat cancer in 1964 but did not do well in trials, and had an unacceptably high side effect profile.

AZT does not destroy the HIV infection, but only delays the progression of the disease and the replication of virus

AZT is generally used in a cocktail of other drugs to treat AIDS Patients and also as a preventive treatment.








Televangelist Jim Bakker
Televangelist Jim Bakker resigned as chairman of his PTL ministry organization with average viewers numbering over twelve million, amid the scandal involving a former church secretary, Jessica Hahn who was paid $279,000 from PTL funds to keep secret her allegation that he had raped her.
In 1989, after a five week trial in Charlotte, the jury found Jim Bakker guilty on a number of accounting fraud and conspiracy charges, and Judge Robert Potter sentenced him to 45 years in federal prison and a $500,000 fine. He was released on Parole in 1993 after serving 5 years and in 1992 Jim Bakker and Tammy Faye Bakker were divorced.






Presidential Debates
As the race for the White House hots up many look forward to the time when the two nominees one from the Republican Party and one from the Democratic Party start the Presidential Debates but did you know that from 1988 just about everything to do with the debates is controlled and decided by the parties long before they appear on Television by the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) run by party loyalists from both sides.

In 1987 the nonpartisan League of Women Voters (LWV)withdrew from debate sponsorship, in protest of the major party candidates attempting to dictate nearly every aspect of how the debates were conducted.

A copy of their press release below
"The League of Women Voters is withdrawing sponsorship of the presidential debates ... because the demands of the two campaign organizations would perpetrate a fraud on the American voter. It has become clear to us that the candidates' organizations aim to add debates to their list of campaign-trail charades devoid of substance, spontaneity and answers to tough questions. The League has no intention of becoming an accessory to the hoodwinking of the American public. "


Below is a list of the Televised Presidential Debates in earlier years

In 1960 — four debates between Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy.


In 1976 — three debates between President Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter

In 1980 — one debate between President Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan

In 1984 — two debates between President Ronald Reagan and Walter Mondale

In 1988 — two debates between George H. W. Bush and Michael Dukakis

In 1992 — three debates among President George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and independent candidate Ross Perot

In 1996 — two debates between President Bill Clinton and Bob Dole

In 2000 — three debates between Al Gore and George W. Bush

In 2004 — three debates between President George W. Bush and John Kerry








Sotheby's Auction Duchess Of Windsor Jewels
The late Duchess of Windsor's ( Wallis Simpson )Jewels has been sold for £31m ($50m) during an auction in Switzerland. Bidders filled Sotherby's Auction Rooms around the world including New York to have their bids relayed to Geneva.








Speed Limit Increased to 65 MPH
Congress pass laws which allow each state to increase the speed limit on rural roads from 55mph to 65mph.








Supernova 1987A
The light from supernova 1987A ( a gigantic exploding star ) began reaching Earth , it is estimated that the explosion occurred some 170,000 years ago and nearly 1 million trillion miles from Earth.








MP Harvey Proctor
The British Conservative MP Harvey Proctor has appeared in court and is accused of committing acts of gross indecency with two male teenagers








Japan to Kill 100 Minke Whales
One hundred Minke whales were going to be killed in the Antarctic by Japan. Their Fisheries Department termed it “scientific whaling” but some felt it really was an excuse for commercial whaling.







Ivan F. Boesky Convicted Insider Trading
Ivan F. Boesky known as a "Corporate Raider" was investigated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and was arrested was sentenced to three years in prison for plotting Wall Street's biggest insider trading scandal.








Peter Wright's Spycatcher Book
Spycatcher is published in the US and quickly becomes a best seller but the British Attorney General has filed charges against the Sunday Telegraph for publishing three articles repeating details from the Spycatcher book which is banned from publication in the UK. Spycatcher is banned in the UK by the British Government because Peter Wright who worked for MI5 as a Senior Intelligence Officer is in breach of his contract and could damage confidence in British security.







Haiti US Diplomats Withdrawn
One hundred and fifty American embassy workers and diplomats were withdrawn from Haiti due to the unstable political situation. They were expected to be home by Christmas. Eighty embassy employees were left behind to take care of essential services. Sixty-four million dollars in aid was withdrawn by President Reagan and Haiti’s national elections were not held because voters were endangered.








UK Soccer Hooligans
Following the increasing violence by soccer hooligans at British Football matches the police have cracked down by carrying out carried out a series of dawn raids with 26 arrests in their biggest operation so far against soccer hooliganism in England. During the raids, police seized a number of items believed to be used by the gangs including knives, a machete and spiked ball and chain, as well as newspaper cuttings reporting on the activities of the two teams' hooligans.








Collapse of Missouri Bridge
A 35-foot section of the Missouri Bridge collapsed on the outskirts of St. Louis. These bridges, which were originally designed for horse and buggy, were closed for 24 hours for repair.








Land Price New York 1987
As more and more areas of land are sold for development of new out of town shopping Malls many can not believe how much the price of land has changed in Syracuse New York, just 10 years ago in 1977 an acre of land was a mere $2,000 per acre and now it commands up to $100,000 per acre








Remembrance Day Enniskillen Northern Ireland
A terrorist bomb has exploded during Remembrance Day service at Enniskillen in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland injuring 63 and killing 11 .








Irises by Van Gogh
Sotheby's ( U.S.A. ) sell the painting "Irises" by Vincent Van Gogh for the record price of $49m a world record for a work of art in 1987.










1986 Previous Year ---- ( Current Year Is 1987 ) ---- Following Year 1988

1978 News and Interesting History Tidbits


New Trans Atlantic Record Set
Three American balloonists make the first crossing of the Atlantic by hot air balloon in Double Eagle II. The three balloonists Ben Abruzzo, Larry Newman and Max Anderson completed the journey.





Xerox Fined
Xerox was forced to pay a $25.6 million fine for blocking Smith Corona and other companies from entering the photocopier market by the Federal Trade Commission for not allowing other companies to compete in the market.





1978 Average Worker Earnings
Some figures released by the Social Security administration in 1978 give some interesting figures for current and projected incomes and taxes
Current Average Worker earns $10,500 per year
1990 Average Worker Projected to earn $22,700 per year ( Actual was $28,960 )
2000 Average Worker Projected to earn $40,000 per year ( Actual was $40,344 )
2010 Average Worker Projected to earn $70,000 per year
2025 Average Worker Projected to earn $162,000 per year
2050 Average Worker Projected to earn $656,000 per year








Production Stopped Of The Neutron Bomb
President Carter delays Neutron Bomb production. The Neutron Bomb is designed to kill people while minimizing damage to property unlike a conventional nuclear missile which destroys everything in it's path, this is achieved by producing a small blast but massive amounts of lethal radiation.









Cleveland City Bankruptcy
Cleveland was the first American city to face bankruptcy since the Depression in the 1930’s. Half of the city’s 10,000 employees were to be laid off and cuts were to be made among the firemen and police.








Panama Canal to be given to Panamanian Control
The US Senate has backed a treaty to transfer the Panama Canal to the control of Panama.
The building of the Panama Canal was started by the French in 1880 but in 1904 the US took over the construction of the canal which was completed 10 years later.







Politics and Advertising
The British Conservative party has recruited a major advertising agency ( Saatchi & Saatchi ) in it's bid to win the next general election.

It should be remembered that this was the first time a British Political party had hired a high powered advertising agency to get it's message across and it changed the form and costs of political advertising making political advertising as original and slick as any brand advertising, it also set the benchmark for all future political advertising .








Aldo Moro Kidnapped in Rome
The former Italian prime minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped in Rome.
His escort of five police bodyguards were killed when he was snatched at gunpoint from a car near a cafe in the morning rush-hour. The Red Brigade has claimed responsibility and has said it kidnapped the Christian Democratic leader.







Cold War
President Carter announced that a multi million dollar sale of the latest computer technology systems to the TASS News Agency will not be allowed to proceed, new export restrictions are also in place for other technology that might be used to gain knowledge of the latest computer systems including US Oil Producing Technology. This shows a continuing depreciation in East West Relations .






Dominica Gains Independence
Dominica an Island in the Caribbean Gains Independence from Britain in 1978








Rebels Take Over Afghanistan
Military rebels in Afghanistan murdered both the president and his brother during the coup and have taken over all news TV and radio stations in the capital Kabul and have sealed off the countries airports and roads.








Israel Attacks Southern Lebanon
Israel continues it's attacks on southern Lebanon forcing hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees in vans, lorries and old buses to head for the safety of Beirut . The Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon are in retaliation for the bus hijacking in Tel Aviv in which 35 people were killed and 100 others were injured 5 days earlier.








Flying Wallendas
Karl Wallenda, founder of the Flying Wallendas, died after falling 10 stories off a tight-rope during a promotional appearance for the Pan American Circus while crossing between the two towers of the ten-story Condado Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico.








Argentina Wins 1978 World Cup
Argentina Wins the 1978 World Cup beating the Netherlands 3–1 in the final in Argentina








Taiwan Severs US Diplomatic Relations
U.S. officials had to beat a hasty retreat after President Ching-kuo expressed rage at President Jimmy Carter’s acknowledgement of Peking and the severing of diplomatic ties with Taiwan.








Naomi James breaks the solo round-the-world sailing record
Naomi James breaks the solo round-the-world sailing record by two days with her 53 ft yacht Express Crusader when she crossed the finish line in Dartmouth taking 272 days to complete the record.






Britain Introduces Motability Scheme
A new scheme in Britain ( Motability scheme ) to provide cars for disabled people is launched in Earl's Court, London. The scheme allows disabled people to use part of their mobility allowance to lease new, modified cars for the disabled.










Susan B Anthony Dollar
The first Susan B. Anthony ( a key figure in the woman suffrage movement )dollar is minted but is not accepted by the public due to it's very similar appearance to the quarter








Spain Referendum
Spaniards cast a vote for democracy and are expected to endorse a new constitution in the referendum ending 40 years of dictatorial rule.








Bottled Water
The introduction of bottled water was a big story as very few thought there was much chance of people buying in large quantities.
The Soft Drink Industry does not believe sales of bottled water by Perrier and others will ever make an impact on sales of more traditional soda sales in America.








Gold $200 per ounce
The Price of gold has reached an all time high on the Bullion Market of $200.00 per ounce , investors usually invest in gold during monetary instability and the steady decline in the value of the dollar has sent many US investors into the gold market. ( current price over $900.00 per ounce )








David Berkowitz ( Son of Sam )
David Berkowitz ( Son of Sam ) admitted guilty to 6 son of Sam killings in court , he has also claimed responsibility for 2000 fires in a 4 year period under the alias of "The Phantom of the Bronx", it was revealed a diary found detailed 1,411 of the fires during this time period.








First Test Tube Baby
Lesley Brown gave birth to the world's first test tube baby delivered by Cesarean section in Oldham, England. Dr. Patrick Steptoe and Dr. Robert Edwards developed the process to conceive a child in a laboratory and then plant in a uterus to develop normally.








Cult Members Suicide
The Cult leader Jim Jones instructed 400 members of his church, "People's Temple", to drink a soft drink brewed in a tub with cyanide and sedatives at a mass meeting at the Jonestown camp, the bodies were later discovered at a camp in the Jungle . The cult leader was being investigated by American Authorities for conditions at the camp and Jones was also being investigated for tax fraud . Prior to the mass suicide Jones had a number of his followers shoot reporters and the head of the investigation team Congressman Ryan.








Serial Killer Ted Bundy
The Serial Killer Ted Bundy is defeated in an abduction attempt when Carol DaRonch narrowly escapes being abducted. Utah authorities were trying to figure out what had happened to several young women who disappeared earlier. Seattle area officials were looking for a young man named Ted who was the suspected culprit in many murder cases. On August 16, 1975, an officer noticed a suspicious Volkswagen driving around his patrol area. After pulling the vehicle over, he found handcuffs in the back of the automobile and arrested the driver--Ted Bundy. In March 1976, he was convicted of aggravated kidnapping, which put him behind bars while investigators tried to connect him to the many unsolved murders in Washington, Colorado, and Utah but December 30, 1977, Bundy managed to escape from jail. A few months later, he was added to the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives List, and on February 15, 1978, he was finally captured. He eventually confessed to the murders of 28 women, and was executed in Florida on January 24, 1989.








Drinking Age raises to 21
Michigan becomes one of the first states to raise its drinking age to 21 over concerns about high school students drinking and driving.
Prior to this most states had an 18 age limit drinking policy but as the number of accidents increased due to teen drinking more states increased the drinking age to 21 as a means of saving young lives








Greenpeace Rainbow Warrior
The Greenpeace Rainbow Warrior spends two weeks trailing the Norwegian boat Kvitungen preventing the start of the Grey Seal cull in the Shetland Isles. And public opinion forces the Scottish Secretary Brian Millan to reduce the cull from 4,600 Grey Seal to 2,000 and local fisherman will perform the cull not the Norwegian boat.








Home Ownership 1978
A new report released shows the widely ranging costs of owning your own home in different parts of the country in 1978.


The figures are based on Mortgage payments, Insurance payments, Utility payments and local taxes . These figures also take the cost of the average home in that area.



Atlanta $420


Baltimore $409


Chicago $429


Columbus $365


Denver $406


Detroit $389


Hartford $401


Houston $339


Los Angeles $567


Miami $443


Milwaukee $411


Morristown $343


New York $497


Philadelphia $393


Pittsburg $364


Portland Maine $347


Portland Oregon $376


Richmond $374


Rochester $399


St Louis $333


San Fransisco $614


Washington $578


The Average Cost of a home in 1978 was $54,800







The Unabomber
The Unabomber kills his first victim, Hugh Scrutton who is killed in his computer store in Sacramento, California, by a mail package that explodes in his hands. The Unabomber had detonated his first bomb in May 1978 on the Chicago campus of the University of Illinois His Main Targets were Universities which is how he got the name of Unibomber







1978 Environment
400 of the worlds top climatologists are meeting in Geneva to discuss climate change and if changes in Climate is influenced by pollution.








Aerosol Sprays
Sweden is the first country in the world to recognise the effect of aerosol sprays on the Ozone Layer and bans the sale








Amoco Cadiz
The Amoco Cadiz wrecks off the coast of Portsall, France losing 68 million gallons of oil that caused environmental damage to 240 miles of France’s Brittany coastline











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